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Panonychus ulmi
''Panonychus ulmi'', the European red mite, is a species of mite which is a major agricultural pest of fruit trees. It has a high reproductive rate, a short generation time (21 days at ) and produces many broods in a year, all of which contribute to its pest status.〔 It has a cosmopolitan distribution, and a very wide host range, having been found on the following plants:〔
*''Acacia longifolia''
*''Aesculus hippocastanum''
*''Alnus glutinosa''
*''Alnus incana''
*''Amaranthus''
*''Amelanchier''
*''Artocarpus heterophyllus''
*''Atropa belladonna''
*''Avena sativa''
*''Betula pubescens''
*''Betula verrucosa''
*''Calystegia sepium''
*''Camellia sinensis''
*''Castanea sativa''
*''Chenopodium''
*''Citrus aurantiifolia''
*''Citrus aurantium''
*''Citrus grandis''
*''Convolvulus arvensis''
*''Corylus avellana''
*''Cotoneaster tomentosus''
*''Crataegus monogyna''
*''Crataegus succulenta''
*''Cucumis''
*''Cucurbita maxima''
*''Cucurbita pepo''
*''Cydonia oblonga''
*''Dalbergia sissoo''
*''Daucus carota''
*''Desmodium canescens''
*''Diospyros''
*''Eriobotrya japonica''
*''Fagus sylvatica''
*''Ficus carica''
*''Fragaria vesca''
*''Frangula alnus''
*''Fraxinus excelsior''
*''Gardenia jasminoides''
*''Hibiscus''
*''Hydrangea macrophylla''
*''Juglans regia''
*''Juncus maritimus''
*''Laburnum alpinum''
*''Lonicera japonica''
*''Malus domestica''
*''Malva''
*''Medicago sativa''
*''Morus nigra''
*''Myrica pensylvanica''
*''Petroselinum crispum''
*''Phaseolus''
*''Phlox''
*''Polygonum aviculare''
*''Populus tremula''
*''Potentilla fruticosa''
*''Prunus americana''
*''Prunus armeniaca''
*''Prunus avium''
*''Prunus cerasius''
*''Prunus chinensis''
*''Prunus divaricata''
*''Prunus domestica''
*''Prunus dulcis''
*''Prunus institia''
*''Prunus padus''
*''Prunus persica''
*''Prunus spinosa''
*''Pyracantha''
*''Pyrus baccata''
*''Pyrus communis''
*''Pyrus pyrifolia''
*''Pyrus sargentii''
*''Quercus''
*''Rhamnus frangula''
*''Ribes aureum''
*''Ribes sanguineum''
*''Robinia pseudoacacia''
*''Rosa canina''
*''Rosa multiflora''
*''Rosa palustris''
*''Rubus idaeus''
*''Rubus occidentalis''
*''Rumex obtusifolius''
*''Salix alba''
*''Salix caprea''
*''Sapindus saponaria''
*''Sasa kurilensis''
*''Sophora japonica''
*''Sorbus aria''
*''Sorbus aucuparia''
*''Sorbus chrysophylla''
*''Sorbus conradina''
*''Sorbus fennica''
*''Sorbus hostii''
*''Sorbus scandica''
*''Sorghum halepense''
*''Symphoricarpos foetidus''
*''Syzygium''
*''Tilia cordata''
*''Trifolium pratense''
*''Triticum aestivum''
*''Ulmus americana''
*''Ulmus campestris''
*''Ulmus glabra''
*''Ulmus hollandica''
*''Ulmus procera''
*''Ulmus rubra''
*''Ulmus scabra''
*''Vicia sativa''
*''Vitis labrusca''
*''Vitis vinifera''
*''Wisteria sinensis''
*''Zea mays''
''P. ulmi'' was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1836, under the name ''Tetranychus ulmi''. It has also been known under a number of synonyms:
*''Tetranychus ulmi'' Koch, 1836
*''Oligonychus ulmi'' : Hirst,1920
*''Metatetranychus ulmi'' : Oudemans, 1931
*''Paratetranychus ulmi'' : André, 1937
*''Panonychus ulmi'' : Ehara, 1956
*''Tetranychus pilosus'' Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876
*''Paratetranychus pilosus'' : Zacher, 1913
*''Metatetranychus pilosus'' : Oudemans, 1931
*''Paratetranychus pilosus alboguttatus'' Zacher, 1913
*''Tetranychus alboguttatus'' Zacher, 1913
*''Metetetranychus alboguttatus'' : Oudemans, 1931
*''Paratetranychus pilosus occidentalis'' McGregor & Newcomer, 1928
*''Oligonychus alni'' Oudemans, 1929
*''Metatetranychus alni'' : Oudemans, 1931
*''Oligonychus muscorum'' Oudemans, 1929
*''Metatetranychus muscorum'' : Oudemans, 1931
*''Oligonychus potentillae'' Oudemans, 1929
*''Metatetranychus potentillae'' : Oudemans, 1931
*''Metatetranychus mali'' Oudemans, 1931
*''Metatetranychus canestrinii'' Oudemans, 1939
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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